Carbon

Applying scientific expertise to capture, utilize, and store carbon

Quick facts

  • Our carbon research focuses on technologies to prevent emissions, capture carbon dioxide, and transform it into value-added products.
  • Expertise in materials science and engineering allows us to understand material properties and design optimal materials and devices for carbon capture and conversion.
  • We are exploring ways to improve the development process for scalable and cost-effective carbon technologies.
Expertise in simulations and optimization allows LLNL researchers to develop multiphysics, multiscale models for carbon technologies. Illustrated here is an electrode assembly used to convert carbon dioxide into carbon monoxide.

Our carbon portfolio focuses on isolating and leveraging carbon byproducts of various industrial sectors through capture, storage, and conversion techniques. At LLNL, our materials scientists and engineers work at the forefront of designing technologies, materials, and processes that cross-cut multiple carbon pathways, including:

  • Conversion of carbon feedstocks into useful products like chemicals and fuels
  • Carbon capture, separation, and purification from industrial point sources
  • Integrated carbon capture and conversion for process intensification and improved efficiency

Our researchers are involved across the spectrum of research and development activities, from fundamental science to design, development, and scale-up to implementation.

We leverage onsite expertise in a variety of areas—materials science, adsorption and reaction phenomena, multiphysics and multiscale modeling, chemical engineering, and advanced manufacturing—to improve technology performance and readiness in this area.

Research focus areas

Our research activities concentrate on four main areas:

cross cutting research icon

Cross-cutting research

Our carbon portfolio crosscuts other work in degradation science. In this area, we rely on a combination of advanced quantum simulations and experimental materials synthesis and characterization to:

  • Study the degradation mechanisms of soft matter, catalysts, and reactors used for capturing and converting carbon dioxide
  • Apply fundamental insights to co-design materials and systems with improved lifetime and performance

Our work demonstrates how subtle chemical changes in materials can make materials last longer, offering potential cost savings for carbon capture technologies.